When & Where:

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• Saturday, 21st October 2023
• 18:30  19:30
• Cirencester Parish Church
• 5 Market Place Cirencester GL7 2NX

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Introduction:

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The picturesque Cotswolds, known for its rolling hills and quaint villages, plays host to an event that delves deep into the past – the Gloucester History Festival 2023. This year, the festival highlights a topic that has intrigued historians, archaeologists, and curious minds alike: the enigma of Stonehenge.

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Stonehenge's Mystical Aura

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Stonehenge, a megalithic structure that stands defiant against the passage of time, has forever been shrouded in a cloak of mysticism. This ancient monument, with its massive stones arranged in concentric circles, poses questions that remain unanswered to this day. Was it a sacred temple, a celestial observatory, or perhaps a place of ancestral worship? The Gloucester History Festival aims to shed light on these mysteries, making it an unmissable event for those enthralled by the ancient wonders of Britain.

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In the heart of this festival, we'll explore:

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• The deep-rooted history of Stonehenge and the theories surrounding its existence.
• The journey from London to Stonehenge: an adventure that brings the past to life.
• And, a spotlight on the events, programmes, and key speakers, like Julian Richards, who will unravel the secrets of this prehistoric masterpiece.
• So, as the mists of time swirl around the stone pillars of Stonehenge, we invite you to join us on this journey of discovery, where history intertwines with legend, creating tales that have stood the test of time.

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The Enigma of Stonehenge: Facts and Theories

Unravelling the mysteries of Stonehenge is akin to peeling back layers of history, with each layer revealing a tantalising clue about our ancestors and their profound connection to both land and sky. Let's delve into the enigmatic story and facts of this iconic monument.

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Stonehenge History

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Origins and Historical Significance:

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Stonehenge, believed to have been erected between 3000 BC to 2000 BC, remains one of the most celebrated landmarks of the UK. Its origins, however, remain a point of contention among historians and archaeologists. Was it a site of spiritual significance for Druidic rituals, or perhaps an ancient burial ground for high chieftains? Regardless of its initial purpose, Stonehenge's endurance through millennia undeniably marks it as a testament to the ingenuity and determination of prehistoric humans.

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Questions Surrounding Its Purpose:

The true purpose of Stonehenge continues to elude us. While some argue it was a ceremonial site, others believe it served astronomical purposes, aligning with solar and lunar events. Then there's the notion of it being a powerful symbol of unity, bringing scattered communities together in its construction. These theories, though varied, all underline the monument's undeniable significance in ancient British culture.

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Stonehenge Facts

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Construction Phases:

The building of Stonehenge wasn't an endeavour completed overnight. It underwent several phases:

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The initial phase saw the creation of the circular ditch and bank, along with the Aubrey holes - circular pits.

Centuries later, the bluestones were erected, transported from the Preseli Hills in Wales.

The final phase involved the arrival of the sarsen stones, arranged in a circle and inner horseshoe.

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Stone Sources and Transport Methods:

The feat of transporting the bluestones from Wales, nearly 200 miles away, is nothing short of astonishing. It's believed that our ancestors might have used waterways and massive manpower, with logs as rollers, to transport these colossal stones. The larger sarsen stones, meanwhile, are believed to have been sourced locally, from the Marlborough Downs.

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Architectural and Astronomical Features:

Architecturally, Stonehenge's post and lintel construction is a marvel, showcasing the engineering prowess of ancient builders. Astronomically, the site has fascinated many with its solstitial alignments. The heel stone and the central axis of the monument align with the sunrise during the summer solstice and sunset during the winter solstice, suggesting a deep-rooted connection with celestial events.

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Exploring Stonehenge is a journey into the heart of ancient Britain, where history, architecture, and astronomy come together in a dance as old as time. As we continue to study and appreciate this monument, its secrets tantalise and inspire, reminding us of the indomitable spirit of our ancestors.

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From London to Stonehenge: A Journey into the Past

Venturing from the bustling streets of London to the enigmatic plains of Stonehenge is a transformative experience. It's not just a mere change of scenery; it's a step back into the annals of time, offering a stark contrast between the modern metropolitan life and the mysteries of ancient Britain.

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London to Stonehenge

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The Appeal to Tourists from London:

For many who reside or visit the UK's capital, London offers a plethora of historical and contemporary attractions. But nothing quite matches the allure of Stonehenge. The city's modernity, with its skyscrapers and the ever-pulsating rhythm of urban life, is starkly juxtaposed against the silent and enduring Stonehenge. It beckons travellers with a promise of unveiling tales of ancient ceremonies, celestial wonders, and the sheer human endeavour of a bygone era.

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Travel Options and Guided Tours:

Reaching Stonehenge from London is a fairly straightforward affair. Regular train services operate from London's Waterloo Station to Salisbury, from where one can take a bus directly to Stonehenge. Alternatively, numerous coach services provide day-trips, which often include guided tours. These tours, led by knowledgeable guides, enrich the experience, offering deep insights into the monument's history, theories about its purpose, and facts about its construction. For those desiring a more intimate experience, private car hires or even cycling tours are available for a leisurely journey through the picturesque English countryside.

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The journey from London to Stonehenge is more than a mere physical transition. It's an exploration of contrasting worlds: from the heart of modernity to the pulse of ancient rhythms. As the cityscape fades and the horizon reveals the iconic stone circles, one can't help but feel a profound connection to the past, reminding us of the timeless allure of history.

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Spotlight on the Gloucester History Festival 2023

Nestled in the heart of the Cotswolds, Gloucester comes alive every year with echoes of the past, resonating through the city's streets during the Gloucester History Festival. 2023 promises to be no different, with a line-up that beckons history aficionados from all corners.

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History Festival Gloucester

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Overview of the Annual Festival:

The Gloucester History Festival is an annual celebration of history, heritage, and culture. It's a time when the city, steeped in its own rich tapestry of tales, opens its doors to lectures, workshops, tours, and exhibitions. With events taking place in iconic venues, from ancient churches to modern halls, the festival is a diverse showcase of periods from mediaeval times to the modern era.

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Significance for History Enthusiasts:

For those with a passion for the past, the festival is an unmissable event. It provides a platform for learning, discussion, and engagement with leading historians and speakers. Every year, enthusiasts are presented with the opportunity to dive deep into specific themes, explore undiscovered chapters of history, and engage in enlightening debates.

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Gloucester History Festival Programme and Tickets

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Details of Julian Richards' Session:

One of the festival's standout events promises to be "The Stones through the Centuries" by Julian Richards. A leading archaeologist and broadcaster, Julian will unravel the mysteries of Stonehenge, casting light on its enigmatic past and exploring its enduring fascination.

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Date, Time, and Venue:

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• Date: Thursday, 21 September 2023
• Time: 18:30 - 19:30
• Venue: Cirencester Parish Church, 5 Market Place, Cirencester, GL7 2NX

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Ticket Pricing and Booking Information:

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Tickets for this enlightening session are priced at £10. For those eager to secure a spot, bookings can be made online at gloucesterhistoryfestival.co.uk or via phone at 07834 406228.

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Julian Richards: The Voice Behind Stonehenge's Secrets

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Introduction to Julian Richards:

Julian Richards, the star of BBC2’s "Meet the Ancestors," stands at the forefront of Stonehenge studies. His extensive work in the field of archaeology, combined with his knack for storytelling, has made him a sought-after voice on topics of ancient Britain.

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His Expertise and Contributions to the Field:

Richards' work extends beyond the television screen. His exhaustive research, publications, and archaeological digs have significantly enhanced our understanding of prehistoric sites, particularly Stonehenge. With a career spanning decades, his contributions have provided invaluable insights, reshaping the narrative of ancient British history.

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Overview of His Upcoming Session:

In his upcoming session at the Gloucester History Festival, attendees will journey through time, exploring the intricate layers of Stonehenge’s history. Supported by the K.D Winstone Charitable Trust and in partnership with the Corinium Museum, this talk promises a captivating delve into one of the world's most mysterious megalithic structures.

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The Gloucester History Festival 2023 is shaping up to be an event of immense educational and historical significance. With voices like Julian Richards taking the stage, attendees are in for an experience that will linger long after the echoes of the festival have faded.

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Conclusion

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The Gloucester History Festival is not merely an event; it's a portal, inviting us to step through and traverse the winding paths of time. It offers attendees the unique opportunity to immerse themselves in tales from eras gone by, to feel the weight of centuries past, and to gain insights into events and structures that have long intrigued humanity.

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Stonehenge, in its silent majesty, stands as a testament to the indomitable spirit of our ancestors, their understanding of the cosmos, and their deeply rooted connection to the land. Its secrets, some revealed and many yet to be deciphered, have fascinated generations. At this year's festival, these mysteries come to the fore, with experts like Julian Richards leading the exploration.

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For anyone with even a passing interest in history, the festival promises an enriching experience. It's an invitation to look beyond the present, to question, learn, and marvel at the tales of yore. The stones of Stonehenge, with their stories etched by time, beckon.

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To all readers: this is your call to embark on this historical odyssey. The Gloucester History Festival 2023 awaits your presence. Come, discover, and be enthralled by the enigma of Stonehenge and the rich tapestry of our shared past.

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